What Is CGST? Full-Form, Meaning & Applicable States.

Table of Contents:

1. What Is CGST?

2. CGST Example

3. What All Taxes Are Levied Under CGST?

4. Taxes Exempted From CGST

5. Standard GST Slabs

6. In Legal Terms

7. Key Takeaways

Before you ask the question What is CGST, lets understand the importance of GST In India. The biggest tax reform in India i.e, GST India has seen many ups and downs since its launch in July 2017. The government has promised remarkable changes in the tax sector and only development for the country moving forward. The full form of CGST is Central Goods & Services Tax.

1. What Is CGST?

The CGST Act manages all forms of taxes that are charged by the Central Government of India. This singular taxation format has helped in relieving the companies, businesses, and the common man to get rid of the unnecessarily imposed indirect taxes via the previous rulings. It caters to all suppliers, manufacturers along with consumers who are involved with daily businesses or just regular retail services.

Before we go into the briefer details on what CGST does for our economy let us first understand its definition. CGST is a tax that's levied by the central government in place of additional indirect taxes on intrastate supply of goods and services. This act is strictly governed and administered under the CGST Act of 2017. In some cases, SGST is also levied on similar intrastate supplies, but those will be collected by the state government.

2. CGST Example

Suppose, Mr. Kumar is a commodities dealer in Arunachal Pradesh and has sold/supplied goods to another dealer Mr. Arjun in some other city of Arunachal Pradesh worth Rs. 40,000. The general GST percentage or slab rate for intrastate goods or supplies is a total of 18%.

In this case, Mr. Kumar will be collecting Rs. 7200, out of which 3600 rupees will be levied by the Arunachal Pradesh government and the remaining amount will be charged to the Central government as GST tax.

3. What All Taxes Are Levied Under CGST?

The Central Government charges the following taxes-

1. Central Excise Duty
2. Additional Excise Duties
3. Service Tax
4. Additional & Special Additional Duty of Customs
5. Central Cesses
6. Surcharges on Goods & Services
7. Countervailing Duty
8. SAD (Special Additional Duty) for imported goods

4. Taxes Exempted From CGST

The two taxes that aren't levied on a central level are- Customs Duty, R & D Cess.

GST Fact: Maharashtra and Karnataka have consistently been the major states in the collection for the highest GST rates in the country.

5. Standard GST Slabs

5%- Only applicable for Essential day to day items like- poultry, bread, cereals, pulses, etc.

12%- Mandatory Standard Slab rate

18%- Textiles, telecom, retail, etc.

28% & above- Luxury based goods like- cars, high-end cosmetics, clothing, and more.

All these mandatorily fall under the CGST slab and will be levied inclusively during the purchases.

6. In Legal Terms

As noted in Section 8 of the GST Act, that both SGST & CGST shall be levied on all intrastate supplies of goods and services, but the rate cannot surpass the 14% tax rate slab. The state and central government tax rates are always calculated with an equal percentage. This law is applicable all over the country except Jammu & Kashmir.

No GST registration is required for businesses whose annual turnover is below 20 lakh rupees. (10 lakh for the North-Eastern states). Your GST Ledger should consist of- Output CGST & Input CGST. Dealers are also mandatory to pay TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) in addition to CGST. Supplies within state boundaries are also obligated to pay CGST. All rates are changeable anytime by the GST Council. Intrastate supplies that are affected by a taxable person situated in Union Territory(UT) will be accountable to pay UTGST. Maximum CGST for any slabs cannot extend over 40% including luxury goods.

7. Key Takeaways

Now that we have cleared our errors on What is CGST, full form of CGST, and difference between CGST and SGST, we can pretty much conclude an apt calculative scenario. GST promises a better economy and a big step towards becoming a developed country like the United States. The major issues that are being tackled are making every business getting registered under GST and going paperless. CGST has been successful in helping consumers avoid additional and indirect taxes on all items for over 3 years now.

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FAQs

Q. What is the full form of CGST SGST IGST?

Ans- The full form of CGST SGST IGST are:

1. CGST- Central Goods & Services Tax
2. SGST- State Goods & Services Tax
3. IGST- Integrated Goods & Services Tax

Q. Who collects CGST?

Ans- The Central Goods & Services Tax or CGST is collected by the Central Government.

Q. What is the maximum rate of SGST and CGST?

Ans- In general, GST Collection is done across five tax slabs which is 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. However, all the charges between SGST and CGST cannot exceed an amount of more than 20%.

Q. What is CGST full form?

Ans- The full form of CGST is Central Goods & Services Tax, an indirect tax collected by the central government.

Q. What is SGST and CGST?

Ans- The SGST tax is collected by the State Government while the CGST tax is collected by the Central Government.

Q. What is IGST, CGST & SGST?

1. CGST- Levied by Central Government.
2. SGST- Levied by State.
3. IGST- Levied when there are interstate transactions.

Q. How much is CGST and SGST?

Ans- Both the taxes have an equal percentage of slabs and will depend on your commodities minus the exempted goods.

Q. How to calculate CGST?

Ans- Choose the slab percentage, for example:

Products sold worth 1000 rupees will be eligible for an 18% GST rate, then the net price calculation will go like-

2000+ (2000X(18/100)) = 2000+360 = Rs. 2360.

Q. How do CGST, SGST, and IGST work?

Ans- CGST, SGST, and IGST work according to the place of transactions. When there are inter-state transactions GST is collected in the form of IGST, which is a mix of State and Central government combined. While CGST and SGST are collected when intrastate transactions occur, both of them are collected directly for the State and Central Government.

Q. What are CGST and SGST?

Ans- SGST or State Goods and Services Tax and CGST or Central Goods and Services Tax are both important categories of GST. Both of these sub-taxes are collected on intrastate transactions. It includes all types of purchases, imports, transfers, sales, etc. The authority for CGST is Central Government while SGST is State Government.